Inspired by Granville T. Woods
Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 – January 30, 1910) was an
African-American inventor, electrical engineer, and mechanical engineer who
held more than 50 patents. Self-taught, he concentrated most of his work on
trains and streetcars. He mastered the trades of machinist and blacksmith, and
after working as a railroad fireman and engineer, he took college courses in
electrical and mechanical engineering from 1876-1878. He served as engineer on the British steamer
Ironsides in 1878, and later settled in Ohio.
His first patent was for a steam boiler furnace in 1884. A year later, he also patented a telephone
transmitter, which was bought by Bell Telephone. He then founded the Woods Electric Company in
New York City, which manufactured and sold the telephone, telegraph, and
electrical instruments. One of his
notable inventions was the Multiplex Telegraph, a device that sent messages
between train stations and moving trains. His work guaranteed a safer and
better public transportation system for the cities of the United States.