Inspired by Thomas Wiggins
Thomas "Blind Tom" Wiggins (May 25, 1849 – June 14, 1908) was an African-American autistic savant and
musical prodigy on the piano. He had many original compositions published and
had a long and very successful performing career throughout the United States.
During the 19th century, he was one of the greatest well known American
performing pianists. Wiggins was born on the Wiley Edward Jones Plantation in
Harris County, Georgia. Blind at birth, he was sold in 1850 along with his
enslaved parents, Charity and Mingo Wiggins, to General James Neil Bethune, a
Columbus, Georgia lawyer. Due to being
blind, he could not perform work demanded of enslaved Africans. Tom was left to
play and explore the Bethune plantation. At an early age, he displayed an
interest in the piano after hearing the instrument played by Bethune's
daughters. By age four he reportedly had acquired intuitive piano skills based
solely on hearing. He continually intruded upon the Bethune family residence to
gain access to the piano. By age five Tom reportedly had composed his first
tune, The Rain Storm. After his
extraordinary music skills were recognized by General Bethune, Tom was
permitted to live in a room attached to the family house, away from the
enslaved quarters. The small room was equipped with a piano. Bethune then hired
out "Blind Tom" at the age of eight years to concert promoter Perry
Oliver, who toured him extensively in the US, performing as often as four times
a day and earning Oliver and Bethune up to $100,000 a year, equivalent to an
estimated 1.5 million a year today, making Blind Tom undoubtedly the nineteenth
century's most highly compensated pianist.
General Bethune's family eventually made a fortune estimated at $750,000
at the hands of Blind Tom.